HOW TO MAKE A COMIC STRIP (or more accurately How to make the 93rd instalment of Lucy the Octopus) PART 2: SCRIPT, LETTERING & LAYOUT

For Part 1 of this series of blogs (The Foundations of Writing), click here!

THE SET UP

Right – so I’ve completed the first 92 Lucy the Octopus strips and I’m about to write the script for Episode 93, which will come to look like this upon completion…Planning-01The previous strips set up the story for Lucy (uncool) and Kate (cool) to be knocked out of a school bus, so ultimately they’ll be forced to spend time trapped together in a deep chasm.

Before the arc kicks off properly I decide to run this one-off strip (Episode 89) I’d had in my head for a while, to reconfirm the relationship between Lucy and the cool girls without foreshadowing the upcoming story…  2014-03-05-089The true start of the arc begins with Episode 90 which introduces the idea of our heroine going on the school trip and reconfirms to us how bad a parent her dad is.  It’s good to establish this idea as he’ll be popping up again in this story line in Episode 99.
2014-03-12-090In Episode 91 the reminder of how Lucy is viewed by the cool girls in the school from Episode 89 should pay off.  Miss Faridani’s dialogue also works as exposition, letting the reader know the characters will be traveling a long way from home…
2014-03-19-091Episode 92 is a chance to show the scale of the danger the characters are facing while still keeping the typical humour of the comic in the dialogue. This is the first time in the strip the characters have faced any physical danger, so hopefully that’s an interesting new element for the readers.
2014-03-26-092So that’s where we’re at.  Now what happens next?

WRITING THE SCRIPT

Plot wise for Episode 93 all I need to happen is for Lucy and Kate to be knocked out of the bus.

As with all newspaper style comic strips I try to establish all the reader needs to know in the first panel.  The final panel needs to be a satisfying punchline, resolution or cliffhanger.  Any panels in between the first and last progress between the two in as entertaining a manner as possible.

The opening caption says all we need it to if this was the first Lucy strip the reader had ever come across.
For some strips (like this one!) I sacrifice clarity to new readers in exchange for pay offs for longer term readers.
You can’t spend every strip re-establishing character and premise for the sake of newbies but if you can do that while being entertaining, funny and serving the story that’s of interest to long-time readers, everyone wins.
It’s definitely a balancing act.

Here’s the full script that I wrote…

  • THE SCHOOL COACH HAS ENCOUNTERED A LARGE ERM, THING… / HOLD TIGHT KIDS!  I’M GOING TO STEER AWAY FROM IT!
  • AAAARGHH!  Bus flipped upside down.  Characters fly everywhere including Sandra
  • KATE! GRAB HOLD OF THIS XXXX, OR YOU’LL GET HURT! / YEAH RIGHT!  LIKE I’D SHARE A RAIL WITH THE LIKES OF…
  • Bus flips and KATE falls towards Lucy.
  • Knocks them out the back of the bus?…YOU

As you can see, it’s pretty sketchy stuff.  When I’m writing a script for myself I don’t need to add much detail as I can already picture what’s going on in my head as I write.  It’s good to get the dialogue as tight as possible at this stage but the action notes are just reminders.

When I write a script for someone else to draw I need to give much more detail.  Below you can see the the visual description taken from the script for a couple of panels from Rosie and Jacinda, followed by the finished art.  My friend Zarina Liew drew it.

Classroom of about twenty 14 year olds  – first day of new term and friends are chatting to each other about their Summer break before their teacher comes in.  At front of class (and panel) is Daniella looking awesome in new outfit and chatting to two cliquey friends also fashionably dressed.  Couple of  boys, Kyle and his friend are looking their way (clearly eyeing them up) and talking.
Other kids sat down and talking happily except Jacinda.  She’s sitting alone waiting to get another year of school over with.  The desk next to her is empty.  Jacinda should not be the central focus of the panel – she should almost look like a background “extra”.

Rosie and Jacinda SampleLETTERING

Back to Lucy Episode 93, and I lay out my text on a pre-existing template, using Photoshop.  I have templates set up for 3, 4, 5 and 6 panel strips.
In this instance I knew the panel spacing would be irregular so I just plonked the lettering over any of them to get a sense of the whole canvas area of the strip.Lettering-1---1st-TemplateI print out the lettering template on bog-standard A3 paper.  As you can see I create two Lucy strips on one piece of paper.
Lettering-2---Print-out-templateUsing a lightbox, I trace out where the panel borders (if known) and lettering for the two strips fall, onto good quality drawing paper.  I tend to use a mechanical pencil.
Lettering-3---Template-on-lightboxThen I tape the paper on to my drawing board and using the horizontal bar and set square I rule out the panel borders.
Lettering-4---Layout-traced-from-template

Putting the lettering down before the drawing is very economical timewise.  It shows me exactly how much space I have for my drawings.  Plus I don’t have to waste time drawing anything that will be covered up by speech bubbles later.
Now it’s down on paper I can really start to see how the strip will flow.
And in this case… I don’t like it!

INITIAL TWEAKING OF WORDS AND LAYOUT

I’ve never had to do this before for a Lucy strip but as it’s an unusually action based episode I’ll forgive myself – I go back to my lettering template and I make some changes…
Lettering-5---Rethink-for-lettering--template

      • I need an extra panel where you can actually see the monster, in this case hitting the bus – that’s the green circle.  This new panel should clarify the action and be fun to draw (and hopefully see).
      • Due to the new round panel overlapping with the top of the first, I’m concerned that the reading order will be confusing (a real pet peeve of mine).  I move Miss Faridani’s line “Hold tight kids!  I’m going to steer away from it!” from the bottom of Panel 1 to just below the opening caption.  That way there’s no chance the reader will think that dialogue comes after the circular panel.
      • It will be hard to draw Kate falling into Lucy knocking them out a door in just one small panel, so my solution is that Kate pulls a door handle open by mistake instead.
      • As a result of the above, I need to change the exchange between Lucy and Kate to:
        Lucy:  “KATE! DON’T HOLD THAT HANDLE IT OPENS THE…”Kate (interrupting): “SHUT IT LUCY! WHY SHOULD I LISTEN TO…[YOU!]”

A note about that dialogue:

I had to make a decision as to how much Lucy says before being cut off by Kate.  It’s more natural for Kate to cut Lucy off earlier in the sentence, but the reader needs to see enough of it to be clear what Lucy is intending to say.

She can’t get as far as “KATE! DON’T HOLD THAT HANDLE! IT OPENS THE BACK DOORS…” as Kate needs to impulsively cut Lucy off before learning that information.
“KATE! DON’T HOLD THAT HANDLE! IT OPENS THE BACK…” doesn’t flow well to me from a humour / rhythm perspective plus it could read as if Lucy’s managed to finish her sentence (which for the sake of the story, we don’t want).
“KATE! DON’T HOLD THAT HANDLE! IT OPENS THE…” gives just enough info and flows well.

This is of course extreme minutiae, but it’s the kind of detail that can make or break a strip, in terms of clarity and comedy.

With these changes in mind, I adjust my panel layout on my drawing paper, as before using the lightbox and drawing board…

Lettering-6---Layout-from-updated-templateComing up in Part Three of this blog, I start to actually draw stuff – yeah!

For Part 1 of this series of blogs (The Foundations of Writing), click here!
For Part 3: Pencils, click here!
For Part 4: Inks, click here!
For Part 5: Erasing, Scanning & Cleaning Up click here!
For Part 6: Colours click here!
For a video overview click here!

Thought Bubbling 2014

Time for a quick visual look at fun times at the past weekend’s Thought Bubble comic convention in Leeds.

Up early and mentally preparing my brain for the day by analysing my stocks and shares…TB2014-00New stuff on sale – hoorah!TB2014-01TB2014-02My table neighbour Van Nim‘s wonderful array of work…TB2014-03Just beyond Van was the great Sally-Jane ThompsonTB2014-04The always lovely to chat to and impeccably dressed David O’Connell and Sarah McIntyre were showing loads of kids the fun to be had making comics and also selling their new Jampires book (and jam comic) along with their other fantastic works…TB2014-05Amazing that despite his serious comic making skills and numerous appearances at conventions over the last few years this was Paul Shinn‘s first comic con with his own tableTB2014-06As always I keep an eye out for cool Disney cosplay – here was a great Esmeralda from The Hunchback of Notre Dame.   TB2014-07Always lovely to be asked to do Lucy the Octopus style portraits of con visitors…TB2014-08TB2014-09TB2014-10Got home to have Suki Kabuki check over my stash of quality comics and books by Ned Hartley, Barry Spiers, David O’Connell, Sarah McIntyre and Paul ShinnTB2014-11And that ends convention season for the year!

MCM London Comic Con 2014

Cheers to all the lovely folk who visited the Tempo Lush table at MCM London Comic Con this past weekend.  Great meeting new people and having folk who had read my work before come back for more!

Really pleased that all my new comics were selling.  Had to rearrange my table a bit to make space!
MCMOct2014-01 I tend to keep some work on the go to make use of downtime.  That’s some panel borders for upcoming Lucy the Octopus strips…
MCMOct2014-02
MCM wouldn’t be the same without my table neighbour Van Nim to share carrots and chocolate with!
MCMOct2014-03
On my other side, Francesca Dare of Penny Blackfeather fame and Karim Flint of Limehouse Comics.
MCMOct2014-04
The mighty Sloth Comics table…
MCMOct2014-05
While I’m usually happy behind my table for the three day event I sometimes can’t resist dashing out to grab a photo if I see some cool cosplay.  Here’s a great Belle from Disney’s Beauty & the Beast…
MCMOct2014-06
And here’s an awesome Mable and Dipper from Gravity Falls
MCMOct2014-07As usual I got a chance to do some Lucy the Octopus style commissions like this David Tennant as Dr Who as an octopus…MCMOct2014-08…as requested by the Cheshire Cat!MCMOct2014-09 And finally three ladies who insisted on pulling some excellent silly faces
MCMOct2014-11
MCMOct2014-12Thanks to everyone who stopped by.
Next stop… Thought Bubble!

Tempo Lush Launch Night at Gosh: Photos, Videos and Report

Thanks to everyone who came along to the Tempo Lush launch night at Gosh Comics last Friday.  There was an amazing turnout which made for a fantastic evening (for me anyway)!

GETTING READY FOR THE LAUNCH

So glad I was working with Rich Hardiman of Comic Printing UK who got all four of the new titles ready and delivered in time for the big day… 01Always important to compare a printers proof of your book with your cat…03Other things that needed to be done included practicing the musical section of the party with Bang! Crash! Whizz! artist Sally-Anne Hickman!  Much of this went down in Hyde Park.02THE LAUNCH NIGHT

So arriving at Gosh I knew I was in good hands as Hannah, Andrew and Steve, part of Gosh’s crack team helped get everything just right.  Nice to see the new books laid out on display!
04One thing I’d forgotten to organise was someone to take some nice event photos, so I was delighted and relieved that amazing photographer Mauricio Molizane De Souza was on hand taking some wonderful pics.  Unless otherwise stated, all the photos of the night in this post were skillfully taken  by Mauricio!

The shop soon had a busy and friendly buzz inside…
06 07 08 10I was thrilled that so many contributors to the new comics turned up for the occasion.  For those who couldn’t make it, we displayed their portraits, as drawn wonderfully by Keara Stewart (see below) so Francesca Cassavetti, Tim Hassan, Mike Medaglia and Aaron Murphy were certainly there in spirit!

After some fun mingling, Steve Walsh Of Gosh and South London Hardcore fame got the crowd’s attention…

11CHATTING WITH ALEX FITCH

Alex Fitch made me feel very comfortable chatting through the new releases as we stood on a make shift stage made up of two benches!
Nice to hear the people’s cheers as each artist’s work was displayed on the screen to our right.
Alex is such a skilled interviewer and comics and film journalist he makes it very easy to chat to him even in front of a crowd!12 13Pic below by David O’Connell…14ROSIE AND JACINDA: DEMON CLOUD

Here’s the amazing team behind one of the books launched on the night, the second volume of teenage fairytale Manga, Rosie and Jacinda.

Top row left to right: Jade Sarson (For the Love of God Marie!, Cafe Suada), Francesca Dare (Penny Blackfeather), Chie Kutsuwada (King of a Miniature Garden, Self Made Hero’s As You Like It), Van Nim and me
Far right: Zarina Liew (The Art of Sleep, Le Mime)
Bottom middle: Inko (Ketsueki (Markosia), Rachel Moves To Brighton)
15So proud to have worked with this lot!

Inkos’ cover looked amazing projected as a backdrop to the party!16Inko (left) and Chie travelled up from Brighton for the evening, with Inko cosplaying as one of the Rosie and Jacinda characters, Aaron!
That’s the first time anyone’s cosplayed as a character I’d co-created.  So cool!17Award winning creator, Jade made it to the event all the way from Milton Keynes.
28Here’s Francesca chilling with our good friend and Limehouse Comics associate Chantel Beaven.18Was touched that Francesca had painted me a lovely pic of the Pumfles (introduced in the new comic), to mark the event.  So cute!19BANG! CRASH! WHIZZ!

Also launched was my first creator-owned kids comic, Bang! Crash! Whizz! as drawn by the amazing Sally-Anne Hickman.
20Sally-Anne and me had great fun performing a musical version of the story, to a visual display of the illustrations.  Engineered with great skill by Richard Carter.21 22 23 24 Photo above by David O’Connell.

So nice that crowd seemed to enjoy it, no guitar strings broke, we remembered most of the words and we didn’t fall off the benches!   26TEMPO LUSH TALES

The biggest book launched on the night was Tempo Lush Tales, an anthology of stuff I’d written with no less than thirteen artists handling drawing duties!

Here’s good bud and artist Paul Shinn27 The talented Matt Boyer29Portrait artist  Keara Stewart30The cheery smile of Steve Walsh, writer of many fine things including the Tempo Lush Tales foreword31 Martin Eden chatting with comic creator Tammy Taylor and fellow Tempo Lush Tales artist Karen Rubins32Keara and her fella checking out the anthology…33Matt and Paul soaking in the launch party vibe.
There’s comic maker Anna Dowsland on the left!34Signing a copy of the book…35For the second musical performance of the night Sally-Anne and I were joined by musician and Tempo Lush Tales artist Steve Horry.  We only had two run-throughs (in the Gosh offices!) with Steve who had learned the song on the day, but being the smooth professional he is, he sounded fantastic.
Pic below by Inko.37

We performed the song Save Night-Time for my Dreams which Mike Medaglia had visually interpreted for the collection. You can see one of Mike’s pictures in Keara Stewart’s photo below.38What an honour to have all these talented artists work with me!
Top row left to right: Chie Kutsuwada, Karen Rubins, Paul Shinn, Matt Boyer, Steve Horry, Martin Eden and Steve Walsh
Bottom row left to right: Inko, Van Nim, me and Keara Stewart39Keara was kind enough to give all the contributors framed original drawings of the portraits she’d done.
My one is now hanging in my studio
40LUCY THE OCTOPUS: ANY LESS THE FREAK

Fun to see my artwork from the third volume of Lucy the Octopus projected in Gosh...42So the line up of creators working on the final comic released on the night is… just me!41 Excellent then that someone else had been up to something Lucy related.
Why it’s cake maker and blogger, Jess Cave!
43Jess made a big and delicious batch of Lucy the Octopus cakes!
Dr Pepper flavour no less!44 45Photo above by Paul Shinn.
The cakes made for a perfect combination with comics and music – my kind of night!
46SO THERE YOU GO!

Thanks to all the amazing people who were involved with the comics and the party!

Back row left to right: Karen Rubins, Paul Shinn, Matt Boyer, Martin Eden
Next row left to right: Zarina Liew, Chie Kutsuwada, Sally-Anne Hickman, Francesca Dare, Jess Cave, Steve Walsh
Next row left to right: Jade Sarson, Inko, Van Nim, Keara Stewart
Me in the centre
Richard Carter at the bottom
47You can buy any of the four comics plus other Tempo Lush stuff here!
Bang-Crash-Whizz-CoverCover-for-PromoR&J2-cover-for-promoLucy3Cover8updateI’ll leave you with one final Lucy cake that made it home.48Peace!

Rosie and Jacinda Magical Preview: Me!

So the final preview of Rosie and Jacinda: Demon Cloud is by the likes of me!

It’s an honour to have my art in a comic alongside the amazing talents of Zarina Liew (The Art of Sleep, Le Mime), Francesca Dare (Penny Blackfeather), Inko (Ketsueki, Rachel Moves To Brighton), Chie Kutsuwada (King of a Miniature Garden, Self Made Hero’s As You Like It) and Jade Sarson (For the Love of God Marie!, Cafe Suada).R&J-Richy-sampleR&J2-cover-for-promo

Rosie and Jacinda Magical Preview: Inko

It was hard to find a panel of Inko‘s to show before Rosie and Jacinda: Demon Clouds comes out.  Of course every single one of her images in the story look amazing, it’s just I gave Inko the finale of the story to draw and there are so many spoilers there I have to be very careful!

Here’s a tiny hint at her wonderful art in the comic…R&J-Inko-sampleI guess we can see the full glory of her stunning cover though!R&J2-cover-for-promo

Rosie and Jacinda Magical Preview: Chie Kutsuwada

It’s been great collaborating with my talented Brighton based friend Chie Kutsuwada this Summer, not only on a story for Tempo Lush Tales (preview soon!) but also on pages of the upcoming Rosie and Jacinda: Demon Cloud.

Chie is an amazing visual story teller and draws the Rosie and Jacinda characters flawlessly…

R&J-Chie-sampleR&J2-cover-for-promo

Rosie and Jacinda Magical Preview: Jade Sarson

The brilliant and deservedly award winning Jade Sarson (For the Love of God Marie!, Cafe Suada) has drawn some amazing pages for Rosie and Jacinda: Demon Cloud.

You’ll have to wait until the comic comes out October 3rd to see the whole thing, but I will tease you with a couple of panels showing her amazing abilities…R&J-Jade-sample

R&J2-cover-for-promo